The
Monasteries of Meteora
The word Meteora means literally 'hovering in the air' and
of course brings to mind the word meteor. What created this
rare geological phenomenon is one of the mysteries of nature
and there are many theories though they remain theories and
none have been proven. But as amazing a marvel of nature as
these giant rocks are the buildings
on the top of these are a marvel of man and seem just as miraculous.
The area was originally settled by monks who lived in caves
within the rocks during the 11th Century. But as the times
became more unsure during an age of Turkish occupation, brigandry
and lawlessness, they climbed higher and higher up the rock
face until they were living on the inaccessable peaks where
they were able to build by bringing material and people up
with ladders and baskets and build the first monasteries.This
was also how the
monasteries
were reached until the nineteen twenties and now there are
roads, pathways and steps to the top. There are still examples of these baskets
which are used for bringing up provisions. Back in the days
when these baskets were the only way to get to the monasteries
a nervous pilgrim asked his monk host if they ever replace
the rope. "Of course we do" he replied."Whenever
it breaks", which I am sure put the guy at ease.
But now you don't have to worry about ropes breaking since
the monasteries are all connected by a series of pathworks
that if you begin early enough you can see them all in one
day. They are also connected by roads so if you are coming
by car and don't have all day to wander around you can also
get close enough and then continue on foot.
During
the Turkish
occupation it was the monasteries which kept alive the Hellenic
culture and traditions and were not only relgious centers
but academic and artistic as well. It is believed that were
it not for the monasteries, Hellenic culture would have
disappeared and modern Greece would be a reflection of the
Ottoman empire with little knowledge of its roots and history.
The monasteries attracted not only the deeply religious,
but the philosophers, poets, painters and the deep thinkers
of Greece. Today only six of the monasteries are active.
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